When Is a Water Softener the Right Choice?

What Is Hard Water? 

As water goes through the water cycle, the last place it ends up before it is treated and piped to home is in a reservoir or aquifer. The journey that water takes to get there allows it to pick up ions in the soil and bedrock in a region. This gives each water supply a unique mineral profile that accounts for differences in taste and other characteristics. 

One downside of having water laden with minerals is that the ions can contribute to hard water. Hard water contains a high load of calcium and magnesium. When these minerals are present in water, they impede the ability of water to do some of the things that society relies on it to do. Removing these ions from the water is the job of a water softener. This article is a quick discussion about how a water softener works and why installing a whole-home water softener is probably a healthy choice for the home. 

How Exactly Does a Water Softener Work? 

water softenerSince the ions that contribute to hard water come from the bedrock in a region, water laden with minerals is called “hard.” A water softener “softens” water by removing these minerals. The best way to achieve soft water in a home or business is to use a whole-home water softener that removes minerals from the water at the source where water enters the home. 

A whole-home water softener is installed where water enters a home or business. All of the water that flows through the plumbing has its ions removed. The first stop for the hard water is in a large tank filled with resin. This special reason attracts the calcium and magnesium ions and binds them up. As water flows through the resin bed, more ions are captured so that it is softened as soon as water enters the piping in a home. Water softeners must periodically remove the buildup of ions in the resin so they automatically flush themselves with a strong saline solution, and the process starts over again. 

How to Tell When Hard Water Is Present in a Plumbing System 

waterThe signs of hard water are usually evident by recognizing the drawbacks of dealing with hard water. Hard water can cause several problems like: 

  • Spotted glasses in the dishwasher
  • Faded clothes after just a few washing cycles 
  • Dry hair and skin resulting from hard water’s inability to remove soap residue and grime
  • Crusty, white buildup on plumbing fixtures
  • Problems with water pressure
  • Corrosion in a plumbing system

Whole-Home Water Softener Benefits 

Removing the minerals from water is a great step towards unleashing the potential of water. By removing ions from water, the water can more adequately remove contamination when clothing and dishes are washed. Soft water is also better for hair and skin because it can rinse away grime more effectively. Finally, soft water is better for plumbing because it prevents minerals from causing corrosion in water heaters and piping. A whole-home water softener is a great place to start for owners looking to enjoy their water more fully. 

About City Plumbing

City Plumbing is ready to answer questions about water quality and water softeners. Their experienced teams can find water quality solutions for any home. Call today for plumbing service in Philadelphia, PA. 

Underground Water Line Leak: How To Find and Repair Them

Surefire Ways to Spot an Underground Leak

Underground water leaks are some of the most insidious and notoriously difficult types of leaks to find. First, it's not always apparent off the bat that there is even a leak present. Some homeowners find out too late that an underground leak has been wreaking havoc in their homes, usually when a lot of damage has already been done. Second, because of the location of an underground leak, it's difficult to visibly determine where the leak is coming from to fix it. 

The good news is that a homeowner can figure out if they have a hidden water leak in their hands. There are signs to watch out for and methods to determine this, all laid out in the following paragraphs, so read on:

Watch Out for These Signs

leakHomeowners who are in tune with their houses' ins and outs usually feel that there is something wrong before they figure out what the problem is. It is entirely valid to follow that hunch, and if any of the following signs can be ticked off the list, then it could be an underground water leak.

  • Drop in water pressure - one of the first signs of a leak is usually a decrease in water pressure. This happens because a leak prevents the full volume of water from coming out through the tap. This is important to note, especially if no visible water is escaping from a pipe or fixture around the house.
  • Puddles of water in the yard - pools of water collecting outside without a visible source or explanation could indicate a leak just below the surface, causing that puddle to form.
  • Sound of running water - if all the taps in the house are closed and yet homeowners still hear the sound of water running, it might be because water is escaping through a leak instead of a fixture.
  • High water bill - any of the above signs combined with an inexplicably high water bill is a sign of a leak, especially if there have been no changes in the household's water consumption habits.

The Water Meter Says It All

If the signs point to a possible hidden water line leak, it would be prudent to perform this little test to see whether it's time to call in the professionals. To begin, shut off the main water valve in the house to ensure that water isn't being used indoors. Next, look for the house's water meter and check if the leak indicator - a small triangular-shaped indicator that could be colored red, green, or blue - is spinning. Without a leak, the effect of shutting off the main water valve would be for the meter to stop spinning. If it continues to spin, water is flowing, likely out of a leak.

It is still possible to conduct this check for homes whose water meters do not have leak indicators. All that needs to be done is to shut off the main water valve and then get the water meter reading. After 30 to 60 minutes, return and check the meter reading again. If it has changed, then there is a leak.

When In Doubt, Call the Pros

proFinding and fixing an underground leak is no simple task. It involves using specialized equipment and several hours of dedicated labor, even the possibility of digging a trench to get to an underground pipe. While it is possible to DIY this repair, the best option is still to call professional water leak detection services. Leak detection services are fully equipped and experienced to handle these situations. Homeowners would do well to lean on their expertise to ensure that their water leak problems are resolved thoroughly, all while saving them time and money that could result from a botched DIY.

About City Plumbing

City Plumbing is a reliable plumbing services provider in Philadelphia and its surrounding neighborhoods. Their flat-rate pricing, 24/7 service availability, and true satisfaction guarantee all speak to their dedication to providing the best service to the people in their community. They have a team of trusted technicians equipped with fully stocked trucks and use the latest technology to ensure that they provide the right solutions on the first try. Call them today for all plumbing services in Philadelphia, PA.

Go Green with a Tankless Water Heater

What is a Tankless Water Heater?

This is the month to find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow, but what if a secret pot of gold was hidden in nearly every home? This may be the case for homes still using conventional hot water tanks. Luckily, newer designs of water heaters are rapidly gaining popularity that can save homeowners a bundle on their water heating bills. 

Tankless water heaters are special designs that offer a variety of benefits, and many homeowners are choosing to take advantage of them as they phase out old equipment. This month, take stock of the current water heater in the home and decide if upgrading is right. Here is some information from local experts to guide homeowners shopping for new water heaters. 

Signs That a New Water Heater is in Order

showerWater heaters may be the most forgotten appliance in a home. In every home, a neglected water heater is unremembered in a dark closet or basement until it fails to provide hot water. Suddenly, it is the most important piece of equipment in the entire home. Most people don’t know that water heaters often display signs before they completely give out. Some of the common signs that a water heater is on the verge of failure are: 

  • The current water heater is more than 7 years old
  • Water heater maintenance is neglected every year
  • New noises like thumping or hissing have developed
  • There doesn’t seem to be as much hot water as there used to be
  • Numerous repairs over a year
  • Climbing water bills

When these signs are noticed, it may be time to consider replacing the water heater. Why not consider a tankless water heater while shopping around? 

How Do Tankless Water Heaters Work? 

Tankless water heaters work completely different compared to water tanks. Conventional water heaters use burners or heating elements to heat a batch of water in the tank. As water is demanded, the tank drains and refills with cold water. Conversely, a tankless water heater uses flow sensors to know when hot water is being called for in a sink or shower. Upon sensing flow, a powerful burner kicks on, heating water as it flows to the point of use. 

Benefits of Switching 

saveTankless water heaters cost a little more upfront, so tankless water heaters have some benefits to entice people to switch. The most often cited reasons for upgrading to a tankless water heater are: 

  • Go Green: Tankless water heaters use far less energy than their tanked counterparts
  • Endless Hot Water: Because they turn on the moment water is demanded and don’t stop until it isn’t, water heaters provide endless hot water
  • Lower Utility Bills: A consequence of using less energy is that tankless water heaters also save a ton of money on water heating costs, providing endless hot water for less

Consider water heater replacement and upgrading to a tankless water heater this year. New federal rebates make it easier than ever! 

About City Plumbing

City Plumbing is ready to help every home reduce its water heating bills. With over 20 years of experience with residential and commercial customers, they can find the perfect solution in every situation. Call today for quality water heater service in Philadelphia, PA. 

Keep the Hot Water Heater Running This Holiday Season

How to Know If You Need Water Heater Replacement

The home's water heater is one of the most important pieces of home hardware. It is essential for providing the home with hot water for daily tasks like cooking and cleaning. Homeowners should be aware of the warning signs of a water heater that needs repair or replacement. 

Water heaters can be dangerous if left in a state of disrepair due to the high temperatures within the system. Homeowners can protect themselves from a water heater emergency by learning about the warning signs of a malfunctioning water heater. One can fix some problems with repairs, but no water heater can last forever.

Replacing an old water heater can add value to the home for years. The benefits of a new water heater include lowering utility bills and having more hot water available when needed. Here are three signs that a water heater needs to be replaced soon.

Inconsistent Temperaturetemperature

One of the first problems homeowners may notice as their water heater ages are that the water temperature is inconsistent or not hot enough. There should be no significant fluctuations in the water temperature for no apparent reason. A malfunctioning water heater may fluctuate in temperature or fail to heat the water enough. 

Nobody wants to take cold showers during the winter, so homeowners should try to repair or replace inefficient water heaters as soon as possible. When it seems like there is never enough hot water, it could be because the water heater is broken or is too old to keep up with the demands. 

leaks

Leaky Water Heater

Homeowners need to look for leaks in the hot water tank. A small leak at a connection point could be a quick and easy fix for a professional. On the other hand, if the metal of the water tank itself has cracked or corroded, there may be no other option than to replace it. Keeping up with a regular water heater maintenance schedule is the best way to prevent corrosion and improve the system's longevity. 

A leaky water heater can lead to mold and mildew in the home due to moisture. This is a problem that homeowners should always pay attention to. Once a leak is noticed, homeowners should call a professional for help right away. 

Installing a new tankless water heater will prevent homeowners from ever worrying about a leaky water tank ever again. Tankless water heaters only heat the water needed, improving efficiency for lower utility bills. Less maintenance is required to keep a tankless water heater running and gives a longer expected lifespan for the hardware. 

Old Water Heater 

After around 10 to 15 years, water heaters typically begin to show signs of aging in the form of more frequent repairs. Maintenance can help improve the water heater's longevity, but no piece of home hardware can last forever. Replacing an old water heater can save homeowners money in the long run by preventing repairs, leaks, and high utility bills. 

Homeowners should never attempt DIY water heater repair or installation because it is dangerous. When any common signs of a water heater malfunction are noticed, homeowners should not hesitate to call for help. It is a good idea for homeowners to always keep trusted water heater technicians a phone call away in an emergency by finding a local plumbing company they can depend on. 

About City Plumbing

City Plumbing provides its community with comprehensive plumbing services from expert plumbers. This trustworthy locally-owned company is available for emergency water heater repairs, installation, and more. They are equipped with the latest plumbing technology and expertise to get the job done right the first time. Call them today for water heater repair in Philadelphia, PA!

Common Signs of a Water Leak

Tips for Detecting Water Leaks

Water leaks usually aren't too difficult to detect. The most common signs of a water leak include low water pressure and visible mold/mildew or other types of water damage. Less common signs also suggest a potential water leak before these signs appear.

  • Running Water Sounds: Unless a faucet has been left running, running water sounds often indicate a water leak within the pipes. The leak may be too deep in the plumbing system to show immediate signs, but the trouble still lurks. 
  • Wall Cracks: Water leaks can damage the home's foundation over time if left unrepaired. The damage can become so severe that it causes cracks in the walls. Most often, wall cracks are the result of an untreated plumbing leak. 
  • Wet/Damp Floors: Nothing is worse than stepping on a wet, squishy carpet or slipping on a wet kitchen floor, especially one that should not be wet. This problem suggests a sewer leak that needs immediate professional attention.
  • Bad Odors: When bad odors linger in the house without a pinpointed source, homeowners should look to the plumbing system and the possibility of a leak.

Strange Plumbing Noises

When plumbing isn't being used and has not mistakenly been left running, a hissing or running water sound may very well point to a leak in the home. The sound may be water trying to run through a space it cannot fit through. Perhaps the sound indicates worn pipes; maybe there is a clog or other plumbing issue.

Declining Water Pressure

water Low water pressure comes out of faucets in drops or otherwise very slowly. Attempting to fill a sink with water, shower, or complete other water-necessary tasks can be nearly impossible if low-water pressure is a problem.

Expect a decline in water pressure if a leak is present. Water drains out of the hole (leak) instead of traveling into the faucets as it should under normal circumstances. The problem often occurs with only one or two faucets in the home.

Skyrocketing Water Bills 

billLeaks often cause higher water bills. When there is a dramatic increase in water usage and water bill costs, the culprit often lies within a plumbing leak. 

The sooner plumbers come into the home and rectify the leak, the sooner homeowners can see normal water bills once again. Besides, leaking water causes so many issues - mold and mildew build-up in the house, which can lead to health issues, deteriorated plumbing and appliances, and foul odors- that reaching out to professionals as quickly as possible is almost unavoidable.

Quickly reaching out to a plumbing professional saves money in a few ways. Repairing leaks quickly can reduce the water bill back to normal costs, but also prevents the issues outlined above and stops the problem from worsening.

About City Plumbing

City Plumbing has four master plumbers on staff. The company offers fast emergency service from dedicated, highly-knowledgeable plumbing experts. Contact the company if you need plumbing service in Philadelphia, PA.